that the Apostles appointed presbyters and therefore the local Church is not now authorized to oust the presbyters and alter the apostolic order. We may infer that the group pressing for the ouster succeeded, at least temporarily, and therefore must have had considerable sway in the community. It is impossible to say, however, how large the group was. First Clement seems to think they were small in number, one or two,6 but 1 Clement’s view may have been more rhetorical than real.7 Perhaps he wanted
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